It is now (Dec 1, 2008), possible to do MCMC (including updating the hyperparameters), using inla, for the purpose of comparing the results with inla. The sampler is the one-block sampler as described in the GMRF-book by Rue & Held. Currently, you have to run inla from the terminal, but you can use the R-interface to generate the files, just turn on the keep... flag. Run it as inla -m mcmc -S 1 Model.ini '-S 1' is a scaling of the hyperparameters, and lower value gives higher acept-rate and oposite. There is a simple function in R, inla.compare.results(), in the R-inla package, which is handy to use if you want to compare the results. Håvard Rue