Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Information Technology, Mathematics and
Electrical Engineering Department of Mathematical Sciences

Reduced Basis Modeling of Hierarchical Flow Systems


Reduced Basis Modeling of Hierarchical Flow Systems (147044/431) is funded by The Research Council of Norway under the program BeMatA for the period 2002-2006.
Project Description:
Reduced basis methods are particularly attractive to use in order to reduce the number of degrees-of-freedom associated with a given numerical approximation to a set of partial differential equations; the computational complexity can be reduced to a level where potentially very complex systems can be simulated. The main idea is to construct basis functions with a large information content in order to reduce the number of basis coefficients needed to reach a certain level of accuracy in the outputs of interest. In this project, we propose to develop and analyze reduced basis methods for simulating hierarchical flow systems, which is of relevance for studying flow in a set of arteries or veins, flow in a respiratory system, or flow in a network of pipes. We propose to decompose the geometry into generic parts (e.g., pipes and bifurcations), and to construct a reduced basis for these generic parts by considering representative geometric snapshots. The global system will be constructed by gluing the individual basis solutions together via Lagrange multipliers. As far as we know, the use of reduced basis methods have previously benn limited to finite-dimensional parameter spaces; defining the geometry as a generic "parameter" appears to be new. For more detailed information, dowload the original proposal and project description.
Project Manager:
Professor Einar M. Rønquist, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics; ronquist@math.ntnu.no
PhD Candidate:
Alf Emil Løvgren , Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics; alfemil@math.ntnu.no
Publications:
  1. Y. Maday and E.M. Rønquist, A reduced-basis element method, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I, Vol. 335, pp. 195-200, 2002.
  2. Y. Maday and E.M. Rønquist, A Reduced-Basis Element Method, J. Sci. Comput., Vol. 17(1-4):447-459, 2002.
  3. Y. Maday and E.M. Rønquist, The Reduced-Basis Element Method: Application to a Thermal Fin Problem, Preprint Numerics No. 6/2002, NTNU, to appear in SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing.


Contact: Einar M. Rønquist    Last modified: 2002-09-25