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# Existence and Stability of Curved Multidimensional Detonation Fronts

Abstract: In this paper we study the spectral and nonlinear stability of strong detonations in the two most commonly studied inviscid models of combustion, the ZND (finite reaction rate) and Chapman-Jouguet (instantaneous reaction) models. The rigorous study of spectral stability for ZND detonations was begun by J.J. Erpenbeck in \cite{E1}. He used a normal mode analysis to define a stability function $V(\lambda,\eta)$, whose zeros in $\Re\lambda>0$ correspond to multidimensional perturbations of a steady profile that grow exponentially with time. The profile in the reaction zone, $x\leq 0$, is given by a nonconstant function, say $\tw(x)$, of distance from the front, so it is impossible to give an exact, explicit formula for $V(\lambda,\eta)$ from which the unstable zeros, if they exist, can be determined easily. Numerical computations (e.g., \cite{LS,Sh,SS}) have shown that unstable zeros usually do exist for perturbations in the medium frequency range ($\rho_0\leq |\lambda,\eta|\leq R$). In a remarkable paper Erpenbeck \cite{E5} was able to show that for large classes of steady ZND profiles, unstable zeros always exist in the high frequency regime, that is, for $|\lambda,\eta|\geq R$ for $R$ arbitrarily large. We shall refer to this result as Erpenbeck's Instability Theorem. An easily computable (by hand) necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of zeros in the low frequency range was given in \cite{JLW}; this criterion implies, for example, that for ideal polytropic gases there are no unstable zeros in the range $0\leq |\lambda,\eta|\leq \rho_0$ for $\rho_0>0$ sufficiently small.

Paper:
Available as PDF (376 Kbytes).
Author(s):
N. Costanzino,
H. K. Jenssen,
G. Lyng,
M. Williams,
Publishing information: